Collections

Collections is the process of obtaining payment from customers who owe a business money, especially when an invoice is past due. Its main functions include:

  • Tracking overdue accounts: Review unpaid invoices and how long they have been outstanding.
  • Contacting customers: Send reminders and follow up by phone, email, or letter.
  • Resolving payment issues: Investigate disputes, missing invoices, billing errors, and short payments.
  • Arranging payment: Confirm payment dates or set up approved payment plans.
  • Recording activity: Document customer conversations, promises to pay, and payments received.
  • Escalating difficult accounts: Refer accounts for management review or further action under company policy.
  • Reporting results: Track overdue balances and collection progress.

The goal is to improve cash flow by collecting valid debts promptly while treating customers professionally.